Stresses in inhomogeneous suspensions

Brownian motion in inhomogeneous suspensions.

The Langevin description of Brownian motion in inhomogeneous suspensions is here revisited. Inhomogeneous suspensions are characterized by a position-dependent friction coefficient, which can significantly influence the dynamics of the suspended particles. Outstanding examples are suspensions in confinement or in the presence of a temperature gradient. The Langevin approach in inhomogeneous sys...

Inhomogeneous suspensions of rigid rods in flow

An expression for the divergence of the stress tensor is derived for inhomogeneous suspensions of very long and thin, rigid rods. The stress tensor is expressed in terms of the suspension flow velocity and the probability density function for the position and orientation of a rod. The expression for the stress tensor includes stresses arising from possibly very large spatial gradients in the sh...

Normal stresses in a shear flow of magnetorheological suspensions: viscoelastic versus Maxwell stresses

Characterization of residual stresses generated during inhomogeneous plastic deformation

Residual stresses generated by macroscopic inhomogeneous plastic deformation are predicted by an explicit finite element (FE) technique. The numerical predictions are evaluated by characterizing the residual elastic strains by neutron diffraction using two different (hkl ) reflections. Intergranular residual elastic strains between subsets of grains are predicted numerically and verified by neu...

The role of dilation and confining stresses in shear thickening of dense suspensions

Many densely packed suspensions and colloids exhibit a behavior known as Discontinuous Shear Thickening in which the shear stress jumps dramatically and reversibly as the shear rate is increased. We performed rheometry and video microscopy measurements on a variety of suspensions to determine the mechanism for this behavior. We distinguish Discontinuous Shear Thickening from inertial effects by...